Right OutsideWeek of September 27 · Calgary
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Boxelder bug
Peaking · Insects

Red and black on warm walls

Peak starts Sundayinto mid October

On the first properly cool days of autumn the sunlit side of a house, a fence or a tree trunk can go dark with flat oval insects, black with three thin red lines down the back and red along the edges. These are boxelder bugs, and they are there for the heat. They are cold-blooded, a wall facing the afternoon sun is the warmest surface around, and they are gathering before they go looking for somewhere to spend the winter, which is usually a crack in bark or a gap under someone's siding. They live almost entirely on box elder, the fast, weedy maple that towns planted by the thousand and that many people know as Manitoba maple. They feed on the leaves and seed pods of the female trees, so a wall covered in them is nearly always a wall near a tree carrying seeds. They don't bite, they don't eat the house, they do no real harm to the tree and they cannot breed indoors. The only true complaint against them is the smell if you crush one, which is a good argument for moving them with a broom.

Dense clusters of flat black bugs with three red stripes, packed onto the sunniest wall, fence board or trunk
Mid to late afternoon, when the wall has had all day to warm up
any sunny south or west facing wall, the trunks of Manitoba maples
A cold night followed by a sunny afternoon is what brings out the most, and that is the week: frost Sunday morning, then 17 on Monday and 20 on Tuesday. Mid to late afternoon, once the wall has had the day
SourcesGBIF occurrence records within 200 km of Calgary, licence-filtered and effort-normalised against Insecta, re-run 2026-09-24, with the all-licence monthly counts used as a timing signal only (the larch precedent)
City of Calgary pest page for boxelder bugs, for the congregating behaviour, the south and west facing walls, the feeding on female trees, and the fact that they do no structural damage

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Photo: Archbob · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
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